The
Standard Chartered Group was formed in 1969 through a merger of two banks: The
Standard Bank of British South Africa founded in 1863, and the Chartered Bank
of India , Australia and China , founded in 1853. Both
companies were keen to capitalise on the huge expansion of trade and to earn
the handsome profits to be made from financing the movement of goods from Europe
to the East and to Africa .
The Chartered Bank
· Funded
by James Wilson following the grant of a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria in 1853
· Chartered
opened its first branches in Mumbai (Bombay ), Calcutta and Shanghai in
1858, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore
in 1859
· Traditional
business was in cotton from Mumbai (Bombay ),
indigo and tea from Calcutta , rice in Burma , sugar from Java, tobacco from Sumatra,
hemp in Manila and silk from Yokohama .
· In
1957 Chartered Bank bought the Eastern Bank together with the Ionian Bank’s
Cyprus Branches. This established a presence in the Gulf
The Standard Bank
· Founded
in the Cape Province of South Africa in
1862 by John Paterson. Commenced business in Port Elizabeth ,
South Africa , in January
1863 Was prominent in financing the development of the diamond fields of Kimberley from 1867 and later extended its network further
north to the new town of Johannesburg
when gold was discovered there in 1885
· Expanded
in Southern, Central and Eastern Africa and by
1953 had 600 offices.
· In
1965, it merged with the Bank of West Africa expanding its operations into Cameroon , Gambia ,
Ghana , Nigeria and Sierra Leone .
· In
1969, the decision was made by Chartered and by Standard to undergo a friendly
merger. All was going well until 1986, when Lloyds Bank of the United Kingdom
made a hostile takeover bid for the Group. When the bid was defeated, Standard
Chartered entered a period of change. Provisions had to be made against third
world debt exposure and loans to corporations and entrepreneurs who could not
meet their commitments. Standard Chartered began a series of divestments
notably in the United States
and South Africa ,
and also entered into a number of asset sales. From the early 90s, Standard
Chartered has focused on developing its strong franchises in Asia, the Middle
East and Africa using its operations in the United
Kingdom and North America
to provide customers with a bridge between these markets. Secondly, it would
focus on consumer, corporate and institutional banking, and on the provision of
treasury services – areas in which the Group had particular strength and
expertise. In the new millennium we acquired Grindlays Bank from the ANZ Group
and the Chase Consumer Banking operations in Hong Kong
in 2000.
Standard Chartered is one of the world's most international banks, with
employees representing 80 nationalities. Standard Chartered PLC is listed on
both the London Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and is in
the top 25 FTSE-100 companies, by market capitalization. Following the
acquisition of Korea First Bank, Standard Chartered now employs 38,000 people
in 950 locations in more than 50 countries in the Asia Pacific Region, South
Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the United Kingdom
and the Americas .
It serves both Consumer and Wholesale Banking customers. Consumer banking
provides credit cards, personal loans, mortgages, deposit taking and wealth
management services to individuals and small to medium sized enterprises.
Wholesale Banking provides corporate and institutional clients with services in
trade finance, cash management, lending, securities services, foreign exchange,
debt capital markets and corporate finance. Standard Chartered is well
established in growth markets and aims to be the right partner for its customers.
The Bank combines deep local knowledge with global capability. The Bank is
trusted across its network for its standard of governance and its commitment to
making a difference in the communities in which it operates.
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