Investment funds have emerged in the Indian market only a
few years ago. The market gained momentum only after the private insurers came
in with a variety of innovative market investment plans. The popularity of
investment funds is lower as compared to other investment avenues. With the
softening of interest rates, traditional investment products have become less
popular and more investors are being attracted toward securities, fixed
deposits, insurance, and Mutual Funds. Almost all the respondents across
categories have taken term mutual funds, insurance and fixed deposit. This may
be attributed to lower awareness level. Many respondents specifically indicated
that they have little awareness about a
investment.
As far as insurance in concerned,
most of the respondents were tilted in their opinions towards the Life
Insurance Corporation’s policies. In life insurance business, more than 75 % of
the market is acquired by the LIC. As it is a Public Sector Enterprise, people
have more faith in it. But slowly, the psyche of people is changing as more and
more private players are coming up with innovative and affordable plans. Last
year, Bajaj Allianz had the maximum market share among the private life
insurers in terms of new premiums paid.
Although LIC have also come up
with its ULIP policy but people are more interested in buying ULIPs from
private players because of their higher and steady returns. The Bajaj Allianz Unit Gain- Equity Gain Plan has
given the highest Compounded Annual Growth Rate of return of 64.03 % since
inception.
In the 18-25 age groups, people were less aggressive in
their investment pattern. Awareness level for investment fund was found to be
minimal in this group. People in the age group 50-Above were found to be having
a greater awareness level. people in the age group 26-35 have moderate risk
tolerance.
The first priority of most of the people in the age group
18-25 and 26-35 is mutual funds and the second priority is fixed deposits and
these age group people little aware about the investment funds. Corporate world
need to increase the knowledge level of person by people get more aware about
these investment and start investing more money in these funds.
As come to part of reason of making investment of people
are much of answered future contingency which mean convert there investment in
cash when they required or matching there investment to the future need time.
Another term level risk tolerance of people usually said moderate level of risk
or low level of risk, very less people want to take high risk because of lack
of knowledge and same expect moderate return from there investment.
People put there saving in both private saving as well as
public sector by private services people whereas govt. employees prefer secured
investment having less risker.
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